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Abnormal Psychology – MCQs
173 questions. Click to practice.
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Correct options are highlighted when revealed.
1.
Which approach is a psychodynamic therapist most likely to take during treatment?
Provide interpretive insights to help patients understand their problems.
Assist clients in ranking anxiety-provoking situations from least to most stressful.
Link patients' negative behaviors to their adverse outcomes.
Advise the incorporation of antipsychotic medication alongside therapy.
None of the above.
2.
Counterconditioning methods are based on foundational concepts originally introduced by which psychologist?
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Ivan Pavlov
None of the above
3.
Which method is often criticized for treating individuals like puppets controlled by therapists, thereby undermining personal autonomy?
gradual exposure therapy
Freudian analysis
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
behavioral reinforcement system
none of the above
4.
You schedule a session with a therapist, and while waiting, you observe that many of the books on their shelves focus on Aaron Beck’s theories. Based on this, what approach is the therapist most likely to use?
Apply counterconditioning techniques to modify harmful behaviors
Assist you in uncovering the root causes of your anger issues
Guide you in identifying and altering negative thought patterns and dysfunctional beliefs
Offer a nurturing emotional setting while letting you control the pace and goals of therapy
None of the above
5.
Following several months of psychoanalytic therapy, Andy starts experiencing strong emotions toward his therapist, despite the therapist maintaining a consistently caring and supportive demeanor. What is the most likely explanation for Andy’s intense feelings?
They stem from a sudden understanding of a past childhood event.
They indicate the onset of a psychotic episode.
They arise due to the process of free association.
They are caused by transference in the therapeutic relationship.
They are unrelated and have no psychological significance.
6.
Concealing details or withholding information from your therapist typically indicates which of the following?
Transference phenomena
Therapeutic resistance
Unrestricted verbal expression
Emotional displacement
No relevant concept
7.
Alex has been experiencing severe feelings of despair and depression, and he has recently contemplated suicide. Which medication is most appropriate to help him in this situation?
Alprazolam
Fluoxetine
Chlorpromazine
Lorazepam
No medication
8.
Mr. Gotanda thought that just one initial therapy session, where he detailed his many symptoms to the therapist, was a form of treatment for his distress. The fact that he experienced immediate symptom relief after this session most clearly demonstrates:
the phenomenon of transference.
a learned response reversal through counterconditioning.
the impact of receiving unconditional positive regard.
the placebo effect causing perceived improvement.
an example of spontaneous remission.
9.
Gil has been diagnosed with a mental health condition, and his physician has recommended an antipsychotic medication to help alleviate his symptoms. Which disorder is the doctor most likely addressing with this treatment?
Chronic anxiety disorder
Schizophrenia
Borderline personality disorder
Panic attack disorder
None of the above
10.
Which method is based on traditional psychological theories?
Transference
Stress inoculation therapy
Systematic desensitization
Electroconvulsive therapy
None of the above
11.
Kammy is guided by her therapist to recall a traumatic experience involving her mother while the therapist moves a finger back and forth in front of her eyes to induce eye movements. What therapeutic method is the therapist employing?
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Exposure therapy using virtual reality technology
Systematic review and statistical analysis of studies
The projection of feelings onto the therapist
No specific therapeutic technique is being used
12.
In a couples therapy session, the counselor advises Mr. and Mrs. Gallo to first paraphrase what their partner has said before responding with their own thoughts. Which therapeutic approach is this technique most commonly linked to?
Client-centered therapy
Freudian psychoanalysis
Systematic desensitization
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
None of the above
13.
Which therapy approach is recognized as the most non-directive among the following?
behavioral counterconditioning
cognitive behavioral therapy
Freudian psychoanalysis
person-centered therapy
none of the above
14.
Jenna feels nervous about addressing a large crowd. Her therapist advises her to use positive self-statements before speaking, such as, "Stay confident, Jenna. You understand your subject well and it’s truly engaging!" This method for managing Jenna’s anxiety best demonstrates which technique?
Psychoanalytic therapy
Person-centered counseling
Stress inoculation training
Aversive conditioning
Systematic desensitization
15.
Which type of therapy is best suited to assist individuals with depression in learning skills to manage conflicts with their social circle?
client-centered therapy
interpersonal psychotherapy
psychoanalytic therapy
cognitive-behavioral therapy
none of the above
16.
Behavioral therapy methods are especially successful in managing which of the following conditions?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Specific phobias
Borderline personality disorder
Clinical depression
None of the above
17.
Which condition is commonly treated using a chest implant that periodically activates the vagus nerve?
Binge eating disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizophrenia
Treatment-resistant depression
No condition
18.
Which condition is commonly treated with lithium medication?
Dissociative identity disorder
Severe depression
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
None of the above
19.
Klaun, a graduate student in psychology, aims to evaluate the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia by synthesizing data from multiple published studies. Which method should Klaun employ to achieve this?
systematic desensitization
meta-analysis
principal component analysis
integrative psychotherapy
no effect
20.
How do behavior therapists explain the nature of pathological behaviors?
They believe patients are unable to control these behaviors, which is why they seek therapy.
They consider pathological behaviors as indicators of deep-seated emotional or mental issues.
They assert that such behaviors can be directly changed by applying well-established conditioning techniques.
They interpret these behaviors as manifestations of unconscious sexual or aggressive conflicts.
None of the above.
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