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Basic of Economics – MCQs
428 questions. Click to practice.
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Correct options are highlighted when revealed.
1.
What is the primary marketplace where various securities are traded called?
A large corporation
Stock Exchange
Joint-stock company
An international corporation
None of the above
2.
What is the term used for the average earnings of individuals in a nation over the course of one year?
National earnings
Domestic revenue
Safeguard income
Per capita income
Gross national product
3.
What term is used for a currency anticipated to decline in value compared to other currencies?
Domestic currency
Frozen currency
Green currency
Soft currency
Stable currency
4.
Which type of tax is imposed on the retail price of goods and collected by the seller at the point of sale?
Sales Tax
Universal Tax
Municipal Tax
Total Tax
5.
Which of the following entities are included in the public sector?
Government-owned corporations
Both local and central government bodies
Industries taken over by the state
All of the above
6.
What is the term used to describe the lowest income threshold under which an individual is classified as living in poverty?
Poverty threshold
Poverty boundary
Both poverty threshold and poverty boundary
Neither poverty threshold nor poverty boundary
7.
What does the term 'National debt' or 'public debt' refer to?
The government borrowing money from its citizens
The government obtaining loans from foreign nations
The government securing funds from international organizations
All of the above sources combined
8.
What term describes the policy of minimal government involvement in business activities?
Unregulated market system
Laissez-faire approach
Open trading system
Market liberalization model
9.
How is inflation best defined?
A rise in the total money supply in circulation
A reduction in the value of money's buying power
A decline in the quantity of money circulating
None of the above
10.
What term describes a nation's overall financial commitments owed to foreign entities?
Aggregate debt
Debt load
Domestic liabilities
External debt
International obligations
11.
What term describes a country’s 12-month schedule for budgeting and managing its finances?
Accounting period
Gregorian year
Annual cycle
Fiscal year (FY)
Financial cycle
12.
What does Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represent?
The total value of all economic activities within a country's borders
The overall economic production of a nation
The financial operations conducted by the federal government
None of the above
13.
Which of the following best describes the key features of an economic depression, a severe downturn in a national or global economy?
Reduction in commercial operations
Decline in price levels
Rise in joblessness
All of the above
14.
What is the name of the index that tracks the average stock price and percentage movement of 30 leading US industrial firms?
Nikkei Stock Average
NASDAQ Composite
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Primary Market Index
15.
What term describes the decrease in the money supply caused by a drop in prices?
deflation
inflation
cost efficiency
expense
16.
What term describes the money needed to buy goods and services essential for sustaining life?
Living expenses
Basic requirement
Life cost
Not applicable
None
17.
Which type of organization is controlled by the individuals who utilize its services?
Private Limited Company
Nonprofit Association
Business Corporation
Cooperative Society
Trust
18.
Who is recognized as the Father of Economics?
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
David Smith
Adam Ricardo
19.
What term describes the large-scale withdrawal of financial assets from a country?
Withdrawal of investments by individuals and companies
Elimination of capital outflow
Taking away of earnings
All of the above
20.
What does a budget deficit signify in terms of government expenditure and revenue?
Government spending is lower than the total revenue collected
Government spending is equal to the revenue generated
Government spending exceeds the total revenue received
None of the above
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