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Basics of Accounting – MCQs
15 questions. Click to practice.
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Correct options are highlighted when revealed.
1.
What term is used to describe the item or material for which costs are determined?
item of measurement
cost object
accounting item
budget item
expense target
2.
In accounting terminology, what is the term for the cost recorded in previous financial records?
actual cost
estimated cost
historical cost
charged cost
forecasted cost
3.
What term describes the process of assigning direct costs to a particular cost object?
cost object line expense
cost tracing
indirect cost allocation
staff-related cost assignment
overhead cost distribution
4.
In a production environment, what term is used to describe factors like the level or volume of company operations that influence costs?
cost drivers
time-based drivers
variable factors
fixed factors
activity measures
5.
In accounting terms, what is the term for the resources given up to accomplish a particular goal?
source expense
sacrificed expense
allocated expense
cost
expenditure
6.
Which type of cost is associated with a particular cost object but cannot be traced to it in an economical manner?
line expense
personnel expense
direct expense
overhead expense
7.
Which type of cost stays constant regardless of the amount of goods produced?
overall cost
impractical cost
fixed cost
variable expense
8.
On what basis are costs categorized as fixed or variable?
A particular activity
A defined time frame
A shared activity
Both a specific activity and a set time period
None of the above
9.
Which type of cost is associated with a particular cost object and can be economically traced to it?
Direct cost
Indirect cost
Line cost
Staff cost
10.
Which type of cost varies directly with the total production volume?
constant cost
variable cost
aggregate cost
unrealistic cost
none of the above
11.
What is the term for identifying direct expenses and distributing indirect expenses called?
cost assignment
direct allocation
indirect allocation
economic allocation
expense distribution
12.
In accounting terminology, what is the term for a cost that is expected to be incurred in the future?
historical cost
cost already incurred
realized cost
estimated cost
sunk cost
13.
What is the term for distributing indirect expenses to a particular cost object?
economic expense
cost identification
cost allocation
non-economic expense
cost assignment
14.
What term describes the connection between variations in activity levels and corresponding changes in total costs?
constant relationship
cause and effect relationship
nonfunctional relationship
changing relationship
15.
In accounting, what term describes the process of systematically gathering cost information?
systematic gathering
collected data
cost accumulation
structured gathering
Basics of Accounting – MCQs | PakQuizHub