The atmosphere consists of five concentric layers distinguished by temperature variations. The lowest layer, closest to Earth's surface, where humans and other living organisms reside, is known as the troposphere. What is the approximate rate at which the air temperature decreases per kilometer within the troposphere?

Chemical Environmental Engineering MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
Chemical Environmental Engineeringchemical-engineering › chemical-environmental-engineering-chemical-engineering
Published
11 Mar 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

The troposphere is the atmospheric layer nearest to the Earth's surface, and within it, the temperature typically drops by about 6.5 °C for every kilometer increase in altitude. This rate of temperature decrease is known as the environmental lapse rate.

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