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Consumer Theory vs. Real Consumerseconomics-mcqs › consumer-theory-vs-real-consumers
Published
2 Jun 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Consider a graph where the quantity of good X is represented on the x-axis and the quantity of good Y on the y-axis. If the indifference curves are concave toward the origin, how does the marginal rate of substitution of good Y for good X (the slope of the indifference curve) change as we move from a situation with a large amount of good X to one with a large amount of good Y?

Multiple choice question for Consumer Theory vs. Real Consumers. Select an option, then review the explanation below.

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Explanation

When indifference curves are concave (bowed inward), the marginal rate of substitution of good Y for good X rises as we shift from having mostly good X to mostly good Y. This means the consumer is willing to give up more of good X to obtain an additional unit of good Y as their consumption changes.

Practice related questions from the same subject.

  1. 1.Assuming that consumption during youth and old age are both normal goods, how does a rise in the interest rate affect the amount saved?
  2. 2.What happens to the budget line if both income and prices double simultaneously?
  3. 3.Based on Exhibit 4, assume a consumer has €100 to spend and must decide between purchasing socks or belts. How would you classify a pair of socks in this scenario?
  4. 4.Refer to Exhibit 4. Assume a consumer is deciding between purchasing socks and belts, with an income of €100. If the price of socks decreases from €5 to €2 per pair, which movement illustrates the substitution effect?
  5. 5.When a rise in a consumer's income leads to a reduction in the amount of a product they buy, how is this product classified?

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