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Emotions – MCQs
89 questions. Click to practice.
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Correct options are highlighted when revealed.
1.
While Erica watched the lottery numbers being drawn on TV, she realized she had the winning combination. If her heart began to race at the exact moment she experienced the joy of winning, which theory of emotion does this simultaneous reaction best support?
The traditional common-sense perspective on emotions
The James-Lange perspective on emotional experience
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
Izard’s evolutionary approach to emotions
The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
2.
Based on the James-Lange theory, the awareness of an emotion _______ the physiological response; in contrast, the Cannon-Bard theory suggests that emotional awareness _______ the physiological response.
Occurs simultaneously with; happens before
Happens before; occurs simultaneously with
Comes after; happens before
Occurs after; occurs simultaneously with
None of the above
3.
What fundamental idea underlies Holmes and Rahe’s Social Readjustment Rating Scale?
Any alteration in a person's life can induce stress.
Marriage represents the most stressful event for the majority of individuals.
Stress is primarily a beneficial experience.
Interpersonal conflict is the leading source of stress.
4.
Benzodiazepines produce their effects in the central nervous system primarily by increasing the activity of which type of receptor?
GABA receptors
Acetylcholine receptors
Dopamine receptors
Serotonin receptors
None of the above
5.
What term describes physical conditions, like high blood pressure and certain types of headaches, that arise not from an organic disease but are associated with stress?
Psychopharmacological
Neuropsychological
Behavioral
Psychophysiological
6.
Andrea faces a dilemma choosing which of two highly anticipated films premiering the same weekend to watch first. What type of conflict is she experiencing?
A conflict involving both positive and negative outcomes
A struggle between two undesirable choices
Simply being unable to make a decision
A conflict between two appealing options
None of the above
7.
Which type of white blood cells are responsible for combating bacterial infections and targeting cancer cells as well as viruses?
Glucocorticoids
Telomeres
Cortisols
Lymphocytes
8.
Heightened activation in the right prefrontal cortex is associated with ________, just as increased activation in the left frontal lobe corresponds to ________.
Rage; fear
Affection; resentment
Euphoria; sadness
Disgust; happiness
Anxiety; calmness
9.
In Susan Mineka's studies involving adult monkeys afraid of snakes and their snake-fearless offspring, how did the younger monkeys acquire their fear of snakes?
Behavioral shaping
Learning by watching others
Pavlovian conditioning
Feeling deprived compared to others
Innate fear response
10.
Identify the structure that is not part of the limbic system from the options below.
Hippocampus
Striatum
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Cingulate gyrus
11.
What does the Cannon-Bard theory propose about the autonomic nervous system's response to emotions?
Each emotion triggers a unique physiological response pattern.
The autonomic nervous system is not involved in emotional experiences.
The sympathetic nervous system activates only after cognitive evaluation of the emotion.
The autonomic nervous system reacts identically across all emotional states.
12.
What did Walter Cannon propose regarding the experience of emotions in animals?
Animals lacking a sympathetic nervous system are still capable of feeling emotions
Animals without an amygdala are unable to feel emotions
Emotions cannot be truly felt until the body has responded physically
The parasympathetic nervous system governs the sensation of emotions
13.
Which theory suggests that our emotions arise as a result of our physical reactions, such as feeling fear because we flee or anger because we attack?
Attribution Theory
James-Lange Theory
Cannon-Bard Theory
Cognitive Theory
Two-Factor Theory
14.
Which instrument is used to monitor heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure, reflecting autonomic nervous system activity?
An electromyocardiogram device
A galvanic skin response meter
An electroencephalogram machine
A polygraph
None of the above
15.
If you noticed that his pupils were enlarged, what would you most likely infer about his emotional state?
He was feeling angry
He was experiencing disgust
He was feeling happy
He was frightened
16.
Which of the following approaches can help reduce the perceived intensity of a stressful event?
Being able to foresee the threat or stressful event in advance
Having knowledge of the duration of the stressful circumstance
Comprehending the origin and nature of the stressful event
All of the above
17.
According to the Cannon-Bard theory, which brain structure is primarily responsible for generating emotions?
The thalamus is key in initiating emotional responses.
The cerebellum must authorize emotional reactions.
Simultaneous activation of the occipital and parietal lobes creates emotions.
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems coordinate emotional responses.
18.
What typically occurs when a person reaches peak levels of arousal?
The person becomes highly emotional, agitated, and loses organization.
Only basic physiological needs are satisfied.
Ability to perform highly complex tasks is enhanced.
Creative thinking and intellectual output increase significantly.
19.
The statement “We are the top dealership in the area because no other dealership compares to us” is an example of which type of reasoning?
A false dilemma
Biased language
Circular logic
A slippery slope argument
20.
What best describes moods?
They represent the most intense types of emotions.
They are gentle, underlying emotional states.
They indicate fundamental physiological alterations.
They involve solely positive feelings.
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