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Inventory Management, Just in Time and Costing Methods
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Inventory Management, Just in Time and Costing Methods – MCQs
31 questions. Click to practice.
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Correct options are highlighted when revealed.
1.
Given a purchase order lead time of 35 minutes and a sales rate of 400 units per minute, what is the reorder point?
14,000 units
14,500 units
15,000 units
15,500 units
16,000 units
2.
Which category includes expenses related to creating purchase orders, generating delivery records for payment tracking, and inspecting items?
Costs due to inventory shortages
Expenses associated with placing orders
Costs of holding inventory
Expenditures on procurement
None of the above
3.
What is the term for purchasing goods or materials so that they arrive exactly when needed at the company's production site?
purchasing based on economic order quantity
yearly procurement planning
just-in-time purchasing
a combination of economic order quantity and annual purchasing
4.
Given a required rate of return of 12% and a purchase cost of $35 per unit, what is the relevant opportunity cost of capital?
$6.20
$7.20
$4.20
$5.20
5.
What is the name of the decision model used to determine the ideal amount of inventory to order?
efficient ordering quantity
economic order quantity
logical ordering quantity
optimal ordering quantity
cost-effective order quantity
6.
Given that the economic order quantity (EOQ) for a year is 15,000 packages and the annual demand is 1,500 units, how many deliveries will be made in one year?
16 shipments
12 deliveries
10 orders
14 consignments
8 shipments
7.
Which production approach involves manufacturing goods exclusively for finished inventory based on predicted demand forecasts?
Just-in-time manufacturing
Materials Requirement Planning
On-demand production
Pull-based production strategy
Make-to-order production
8.
Which of the following is an example of shrinkage costs?
costs for inbound shipping
expenses related to warehousing
insurance premiums
errors made during clerical work
9.
Given that the opportunity cost of capital is $2,950 and the carrying cost of inventory is $6,700, what is the relevant incremental cost?
$9,650
$2,350
$3,750
$2,750
10.
Which type of costs include expenses related to holding finished products, such as spoilage, obsolescence, and insurance?
carrying costs
procurement costs
shortage costs
reordering costs
11.
What is the term for an accounting system's capability to track resource usage at each stage of the production process?
back-flush records
audit trails
trigger logs
lead manufacturing records
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