1.Identify the program that does not qualify as a utility:
2.How would you define an algorithm most accurately?
3.What enabled the development of multiprogramming?
4.What is the primary purpose of Job Control Language (JCL) statements?
5.Which addressing mode calculates the effective operand address by adding a fixed constant to the value stored in a register?
6.What is the name of the development approach in which the main control components of a system are designed and verified before other parts?
7.During the compilation process of a PL/I program, what does the term "Lexical analysis" refer to?
8.Translate the machine code instruction 11014B into its corresponding assembly language command, given that it was not produced by pseudo-operations.
9.What term is used for loaders that enable a program to be relocated in memory?
10.During the compilation process of a PL/I program, what does the term "Syntax analysis" refer to?
11.What is the function of a loader in a computer system?
12.Identify the type of language to which the instruction 'LDA B' belongs.
13.What is the process called that breaks down the source code into appropriate syntactic categories?
14.What defines a self-relocating program?
15.Which system software bypasses creating object code and directly produces absolute machine code, loading it into main memory for immediate execution?
16.What is the hexadecimal machine code equivalent of the assembly instruction CHARI h#000F, s?
17.What are the benefits associated with using high-level programming languages?
18.Translate the machine code 080D4E into its corresponding assembly instruction, assuming no pseudo-operations were used during its creation.
19.During the compilation process of a PL/I program, what does the term "Machine independent optimization" refer to?
20.Which type of system software is responsible for combining records from two separate files into a single file?