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- PAST PAPERSpast-papers
- Published
- 22 Feb 2025
- Last updated
- 28 May 2026
What fundamental idea does Iqbal associate with the concept of ‘Ummah’?
Multiple choice question for PAST PAPERS. Select an option, then review the explanation below.
Explanation
Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a renowned Muslim philosopher and poet, highlighted 'Khudi'—meaning selfhood or self-realization—as the core principle underlying the unity and vitality of the Ummah (Muslim community). The idea of Asabiyyah, or group solidarity, belongs to Ibn Khaldun and is not central to Iqbal’s concept of Ummah. Similarly, focusing solely on individuality does not capture Iqbal’s broader vision of communal cohesion.
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- 4.For whose funeral did the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ rise to show respect?
- 5.Who was the earliest figure to recognize Hindus as 'People of the Book' during his era?