Plant Breeding and Genetics – MCQs

396 questions. Click to practice.

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1.What is the term for the progeny resulting from the mating of two organisms that differ in one or more traits?

2.Which process can separate genes that are linked on the same chromosome?

3.What is the primary reason that numerous insect species have become resistant to DDT and other insecticides?

4.In a dihybrid cross producing 1000 offspring, the following phenotypes were observed: 748 tall and hairy, 6 tall and smooth, 4 short and hairy, and 242 short and smooth. What best explains this distribution of phenotypes?

5.What do we call a plant species created by doubling the chromosome number of the F1 hybrid between two distinct species?

6.Which of the following is not considered a method of hybridization?

7.Which of the following is not considered a benefit of genetic engineering?

8.How many linkage groups are present in a set of chromosomes?

9.Why do all offspring appear albino when a female albino maize plant is crossed with a normal green male plant?

10.Which individual had evolutionary concepts similar to those of Laraarcd?

11.Who proposed the theory of organic evolution based on significant, sudden changes?

12.What primarily drives the process of evolution?

13.Why were the earliest life forms on Earth considered more plant-like than animal-like?

14.How can plants be developed to resist diseases effectively?

15.What term describes a person who has two identical alleles for a specific gene?

16.If maize possesses 10 pairs of chromosomes, how many linkage groups would be identified when all genes are mapped?

17.What term describes the alteration involving the movement and loss of multiple genes?

18.What is the term for a diagram that displays an organism's chromosomes organized by their size?

19.A heterozygous plant with the genotype (BbMm) produces two types of gametes: (BM) and (bm). What is the probability that a (bm) gamete will fertilize either a (BM) or a (bm) gamete?

20.Where are two allelic genes typically found?