Sociology Mcqs

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1.Which sociologist is credited with introducing the concept of ethnocentrism?

William F. OgburnWilliam Graham SumnerGeorge MurdockMax Weber

2.Which term do sociologists use to describe groups such as senior residents in elderly housing, offshore oil rig employees, rodeo cowboys, and circus performers?

3.Which sociological viewpoint claims that a shared culture helps preserve the advantages of certain groups while subordinating others?

4.Which of the following statements about social norms is accurate?

Individuals do not adhere to norms in every situation; sometimes they choose to disregard them.Occasionally, actions that seem to break societal norms may actually align with the standards of a specific group.Norms can be breached when there is a clash between two different norms.All of the above statements are true.

6.Which of the following does NOT describe a feature of a post-industrial society?

A growing proportion of the workforce is engaged in service-related jobsAutomation is widely implemented in various workplace operationsEconomic independence is maintained without reliance on specialized labor divisions or market exchangesTransformations coincide with a surge in knowledge creation, management, and dissemination

7.Which of the following best describes a key feature of a society?

Individuals within a society hold diverse values and norms influenced by their social rankA society must include a minimum of 1,500 people to qualifyThe term 'nation-state' is synonymous with 'society'A society consists of members forming a relatively self-reliant social group

8.What are laws best described as?

Behaviors that others have a rightful claim to require us to carry outBehaviors we have a rightful claim to require others to carry outRegulations upheld by a designated political body authorized to exercise coercive powerNone of the listed options

9.Amjad needs to complete a work report due the following day. At the same time, his son's school called to inform him that his child is unwell and must be picked up. Since Amjad's wife is away on a business trip, Amjad faces which of the following challenges?

difficulty managing expectations within a single roleconflict between multiple responsibilitiesexcessive sensitivity to role demandsswitching roles with another personinability to perform any role effectively

10.What has cross-cultural research revealed about infant caregiving practices?

Every culture prioritizes exclusive mother-infant contact to promote bonding during the initial 15 months.Infant care techniques are connected to the broader cultural characteristics of a society.No society encourages waking a baby who is sleeping.Doctors are instructed to provide parents with a single universally recognized approach to infant care.Infant care routines are identical across all cultures worldwide.

11.Which statement best describes values?

They clearly indicate which actions are appropriate and which are not.They represent limited concepts of what is right, desirable, and good.They are characterized by specific symbols.They are broad and abstract principles that do not directly dictate acceptable behaviors.They are fixed rules that govern behavior in every situation.

12.What do we call a collection of individuals residing in the same area who share a unified culture?

a cultural systema rebellious communitya societyno correct answer

13.Which statement accurately describes culture?

Culture is inherited through genesCulture is transmitted from one generation to the nextCulture consists only of tangible objects, excluding intangible ideasNone of the statements above are correct

14.What defines a counterculture?

It must oppose the prevailing beliefs and values.It might align with the existing cultural beliefs and values.If it differs from the current culture, it is unlikely to persist.None of the above.

15.What does the diffusion of innovations across cultures refer to?

Movement of cultural traits and patterns across different regionsPassing down of sets of traits over a period of timeBoth the spread through space and transmission over timeNone of the listed choices

16.What does ethnocentrism refer to?

Judging different cultures based on the standards of your own cultureConsidering other countries equal to yours but rejecting themBelieving that no other culture matches yours and that your culture is superiorNone of the above

17.What term describes a social state where norms are unclear, weakened, or contradictory?

18.What is a key advantage of using ethnography in research?

Researchers can manipulate particular variables during the study.It often provides more detailed and comprehensive data compared to other approaches.It is necessary for studies that focus mainly on historical contexts.Its application is limited to examining small-scale groups or communities.

19.The early internet community's use of words like 'flaming' and 'chat rooms' best illustrates which of the following?

20.Which concept can be considered the opposite of xenocentrism?

assimilation of culturesunderstanding cultures on their own termsethnocentrismdisorientation caused by new cultures

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