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Therapy – MCQs
16 questions. Click to practice.
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Correct options are highlighted when revealed.
1.
Which of the following treatments for severe depression is considered highly controversial?
Psychoanalytic therapy
Surgical brain intervention
Electroconvulsive therapy
Behavioral aversion therapy
Rational emotive behavior therapy
2.
What occurs during the placebo effect?
The patient experiences recovery after receiving an effective drug.
The patient’s health worsens even after being given an effective medication.
The patient improves following treatment with a substance that has no active ingredients.
The patient’s condition declines after administration of a non-active substance.
3.
Which psychotherapy approach utilizes free association and the examination of transference as key treatment methods?
Humanistic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Cognitive therapy
Behavioral therapy
Existential therapy
4.
Which statement accurately describes behavioural therapy?
It is a rigid, detached method.
It integrates ideas from psychoanalysis and psychodynamics.
It focuses on the actions of the individual that lead to their distress.
It emphasizes past experiences over present circumstances.
It primarily deals with unconscious conflicts.
5.
Does psychotherapy typically prove to be effective?
Absolutely, without any doubt
Largely yes, although certain issues remain
Mostly no, with a few rare cases
Not effective at all
Cannot be determined
6.
What are the potential explanations for why 5-10% of patients experience worsening symptoms after completing psychotherapy?
Inadequate rapport between therapist and patient
Lack of therapist skill or expertise
Therapy interfering with an otherwise stable way of functioning
Failure of therapy to provide new coping strategies
All of the above
7.
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes showing unconditional positive regard to clients as a fundamental principle?
Therapy involving family members
Rational-emotive behavioral therapy
Person-centered therapy
Gestalt psychotherapy
8.
Which category of psychotherapy utilizes methods such as flooding, reciprocal inhibition, and covert sensitization?
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Behavioral therapy
Humanistic counseling
Therapy involving family members
Both behavioral and humanistic therapies
9.
While psychotherapy is typically the initial treatment for psychological conditions, which patients would benefit more from starting with medication rather than therapy?
Individuals with substance abuse issues
Patients at risk of suicide
Those experiencing depression
People with psychotic disorders
Both patients at risk of suicide and those with psychotic disorders
10.
Which type of psychotherapy is proven to effectively reduce the likelihood of relapse in depression patients following successful medication treatment?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Behavioral modification therapy
Humanistic counseling
11.
What factors make it challenging to accurately assess the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions?
Patients choosing therapy themselves result in biased participant groups
Difficulty in establishing genuine control groups for comparison
The vast variety of treatment and disorder pairings that need evaluation
A majority of patients refuse to consent to research participation
All of the above except option D
12.
Which one of the following is not considered a type of psychotherapy for treating mental health conditions?
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Medication treatment
Humanistic counseling
Behavior modification therapy
Psychodynamic therapy
13.
Antipsychotic medications are known to cause several significant side effects. Which of the following is NOT considered a common major side effect of these drugs?
Tardive dyskinesia
Blurred eyesight
Frequent diarrhea
Rabbit syndrome
14.
What are the main drawbacks of using medication to treat psychological disorders?
Some individuals do not respond to the medication
Certain patients experience significant adverse effects
Medications do not teach patients how to manage life challenges and stressors linked to the disorder
Medication treatment has no recognized limitations for psychological disorders
All of the above (A, B, and C)
15.
Before the late 1700s, mental illness was often attributed to demonic possession. Treatments aimed to modify the body to expel or repel these spirits. One of the earliest methods involved removing a portion of the skull to release the evil entities. What is the name of this procedure?
Ice pick lobotomy
Trepanning
Prefrontal lobotomy
Bloodletting
Phrenology
16.
Based on studies of psychotherapy outcomes, after how many sessions do half of the patients typically start to see positive results?
Between 6 and 8 sessions
After 10 to 15 sessions
Within 1 to 2 sessions
Following 25 to 30 sessions
Not specified
Therapy – MCQs | PakQuizHub