A forcibly restrains Z and deceitfully takes money and jewelry from Z’s clothing without permission. In doing so, A has committed theft and intentionally caused wrongful restraint to Z. What offense has A committed?

Explanation

Since A has taken property from Z by using force and causing wrongful restraint, the offense is classified as robbery. Dacoity involves a group, no crime implies no offense committed, and the other options do not fit this scenario.