According to functionalist theory, ethnic conflict, despite being disruptive, can serve several important roles in society. Which of the following is NOT considered one of these beneficial roles?

Show Answers

Conflict encourages the formation and solidarity of social groups.Hostilities can be redirected toward acceptable targets, acting as a societal safety valve through scapegoating.Multiple conflicts among various groups can support the development of a democratic society rather than an authoritarian one.Ethnic conflicts arising from social stratification may occur with excessive frequency and severity.Ethnic tensions help maintain social order by reinforcing shared cultural values.

Explanation

Functionalists view ethnic conflict as having several positive social functions: it fosters group unity (A), serves as a safety valve by channeling aggression toward scapegoats (B), and promotes democratic pluralism through diverse group interactions (C). However, when ethnic conflict stemming from social inequality becomes too frequent and intense, it is considered dysfunctional and harmful to society (D). Option E, while plausible, is not recognized as a functionalist explanation in this context.