According to the functionalist perspective on inequality, what is the primary reason for social stratification?

Show Answers

Significant rewards and incentives motivate the most capable individuals to occupy the most crucial roles in society.Inequality is unavoidable, as people are born into either poverty or wealth.Inequality serves no social purpose and should be completely eliminated.The concept of meritocracy is a harmful belief.

Explanation

The functionalist theory argues that substantial rewards and incentives are necessary to encourage the most talented individuals to fill vital social positions, thereby maintaining social order and efficiency. Other views either see inequality as fixed by birth, unnecessary, or ideologically problematic.