For several years, the U.S. government imposed limits on the amount of low-cost oil imported from the Middle East. These restrictions resulted in an additional $3 billion in costs for American consumers of oil products. What was the main rationale behind implementing this policy?
Explanation
The primary reason for the quota policy was to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers for essential resources, ensuring national security and economic stability. This approach aimed to limit vulnerability to external supply disruptions, even though it raised costs for consumers.