How does a typical cervical vertebra differ from a thoracic vertebra?

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Possesses a triangular vertebral bodyContains a foramen transversariumHas superior articular facets oriented backward and upwardFeatures a large vertebral bodyExhibits long spinous processes

Explanation

The distinguishing characteristic of a typical cervical vertebra is the presence of the foramen transversarium, a unique opening in each transverse process that allows passage of the vertebral artery. Other features, such as the shape of the body or orientation of facets, differ but are not exclusive to cervical vertebrae.