How does New Historicism relate to New Criticism in terms of their critical approaches?

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New Historicism emerged as a critique of New Criticism, challenging its exclusive emphasis on the text without considering historical context.Both New Historicism and New Criticism originated in the United States.New Historicism is merely an earlier stage of Cultural Materialism.Both approaches concentrate solely on the ways readers create and interpret meanings within literary works.

Explanation

Option A is correct because New Historicism developed as a response to New Criticism’s limited focus on textual analysis, advocating for the inclusion of historical and cultural contexts. Option B is true but does not address their relationship. Option C is inaccurate as New Historicism is distinct from Cultural Materialism. Option D is incorrect since New Criticism focuses on the text itself rather than reader interpretation.