How is religious fundamentalism best defined?

Show Answers

A rigorous or literal commitment to core religious doctrines and tenetsThe endorsement and application of violence to change secular nationsDevotion to the essential teachings of influential religious figuresSpiritual beliefs connected with contemporary new age movements

Explanation

Option A refers to a strict or literal commitment to the essential principles of a religion. Option B involves the use of violence to alter secular societies, which is not a defining feature of fundamentalism. Option C describes loyalty to charismatic leaders, which differs from fundamentalism's focus on doctrines. Option D relates to new age spiritual beliefs, distinct from traditional religious fundamentalism.