In less developed countries, which issue prompted the emergence of a state-led planning approach as a response to nationalist views?

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Maintaining a balanced budget and controlling inflationThe sluggish economic development experienced during colonial capitalist ruleReducing government expenditures in rural regionsInfluence of Western nations and the nation-state conceptPromoting free-market policies to encourage growth

Explanation

The state planning ideology in less developed countries developed primarily as a reaction to the slow economic progress that occurred under colonial capitalist systems, reflecting nationalist concerns about economic independence and development.