In Paul Laurence Dunbar's poem "When Malindy Sings," irony and caricature are employed to "signify" on white stereotypes about African Americans. What does Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s concept of "signify" refer to?

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Using language with dual meanings that are interpreted differently by Black and white audiences.Assigning precise and unambiguous definitions to words.Ensuring that the text is coherent and understandable.Deliberately deceiving the reader with false information.None of the above.

Explanation

Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s idea of "signify" involves employing language that carries layered meanings, often understood differently by Black and white readers. This technique allows African American writers to critique and subvert dominant narratives through irony and double entendre.