In sociological studies, what does the concept of reflexivity refer to?

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The way research outcomes influence society and potentially bring about changeThe process by which research results boost public confidence and empowermentThe control that research sponsors exert over the findings and their distributionThe increased understanding sociologists gain about the communities they belong to

Explanation

Reflexivity in sociology refers to how the results of research can impact society itself, often leading to changes based on the feedback loop between research and social reality. This distinguishes it from simply empowering the public, controlling research access, or sociologists learning about their own society.