In the context of sociology, how is the term 'minority' typically defined in studies of race and ethnic relations?

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A minority is simply the group with fewer members.A minority is characterized as a group that experiences systemic oppression.The majority is identified by its numerical dominance and control over power.Minority groups are classified primarily based on biological traits.Minorities are always smaller in population size compared to others.

Explanation

In sociological discussions, a minority group is not defined just by its size but by its experience of unequal treatment and oppression within society. This distinguishes option B as the correct answer. While minorities may be smaller in number, the defining feature is their social disadvantage rather than sheer population size or biological characteristics.