On what foundation does the Supreme Court exercise its power of judicial review?

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Direct provisions outlined in the ConstitutionThe landmark ruling in Marbury v. MadisonLegislation passed by CongressThe protections granted by the First AmendmentAn executive order issued by the President

Explanation

The Supreme Court's authority to conduct judicial review originates from the historic decision in Marbury v. Madison, which established the principle that courts can invalidate laws conflicting with the Constitution.