What concept explains how multiple facets of a person's identity—such as social class, ethnicity, gender, disability, and geographic location—combine to create intricate experiences of inequality, poverty, and discrimination?

Explanation

The correct answer is A) intersectionality. This term refers to the interconnected nature of social categorizations like race, class, gender, and others, which overlap to produce complex systems of disadvantage and discrimination. Ascription relates to assigned social status, mobility refers to movement within social strata, and meritocracy is a system where advancement is based on ability or achievement.