What did Marx mean by the term 'class polarization'?

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The separation of social classes into more and less advantaged groups.An increasing divide between the wealthy and the poor that leads to awareness of class differences.The expansion of middle-class groups creating more social layers.The inclination of laborers to reside in extremely cold environments.

Explanation

Marx's concept of class polarization describes the widening gap between the rich and the poor, which fosters a heightened awareness of social class distinctions. It does not refer to divisions within classes, the rise of middle-class groups, or living conditions of workers.