What did the ecological perspective in urban sociology primarily examine?

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The manner in which social groups settled in various city zones and vied for resourcesThe types of animals and natural environments located on the city's outskirtsHow communities organized protests concerning environmental mattersDifferences in how males and females utilized public areas within the city

Explanation

The ecological approach in urban sociology focused on how different social groups established themselves in distinct parts of the city and competed over available resources, rather than on wildlife, environmental protests, or gendered use of public spaces.