What did the Frankfurt School scholars mean by the term 'culture industry'?

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The spread of culture worldwide enabled by emerging technologiesThe commercialization and mass production of cultural goods for profitThe rise of alternative cultural groups and movements within societyThe creation of new communication methods as a result of industrialization

Explanation

The Frankfurt School used 'culture industry' to describe how cultural products are manufactured and marketed on a large scale primarily for profit, emphasizing the commodification of culture.