What do empirical studies generally indicate about the nature of U.S. import tariffs?

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They are progressive, placing a heavier burden on wealthier individualsThey are regressive, disproportionately impacting lower-income groupsThey are proportional, affecting all consumers equallyThey cause deflation, leading to lower prices on imported goodsThey have no significant economic impact

Explanation

Research shows that U.S. import tariffs tend to be regressive, meaning they impose a relatively greater financial strain on poorer consumers compared to wealthier ones.