What does a progressive income tax system imply about the tax rate for individuals with higher earnings?

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They pay a larger proportion of their income in taxes compared to those with lower earnings.They pay a smaller proportion of their income in taxes than individuals with lower earnings.They pay an equal proportion of their income in taxes as those earning less.They are responsible for paying all the taxes in the economy.

Explanation

In a progressive income tax system, individuals with higher incomes are taxed at a greater percentage of their earnings than those with lower incomes, meaning they contribute a larger share relative to their income.