What does the marginal propensity to withdraw represent?

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The reciprocal of the investment multiplierOne minus the inverse of the injections multiplierThe sum of marginal propensity to save, tax, and importThe fraction of national income removed from the circular flow

Explanation

The marginal propensity to withdraw is defined as the total of the marginal propensity to save (MPS), marginal propensity to tax (MPT), and marginal propensity to import (MPM). This represents all leakages from the circular flow of income.