What does the term "underclass" specifically describe?

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Impoverished people living predominantly in remote rural regionsThose who face temporary poverty but reintegrate into the economic mainstream within a yearThe chronically poor population largely resulting from a significant rise in unemployment caused by job shifts within urban centersBoth options B and C

Explanation

Option C is correct because the underclass refers to individuals who suffer persistent poverty mainly due to increased unemployment stemming from the relocation of jobs in inner-city areas. This distinguishes them from those experiencing only temporary poverty or rural poverty.