What is the primary distinction between sterilization and disinfection?

Show Answers

Disinfection eliminates all spores, whereas sterilization does not.Sterilization destroys all spores, but disinfection fails to do so.Sterilization uses chemical agents while disinfection relies on physical techniques.Sterilization is simpler to perform compared to disinfection.

Explanation

Sterilization is a process that eradicates all forms of microbial life, including spores, while disinfection reduces or eliminates harmful microorganisms but does not guarantee the destruction of spores.