What is the primary impact of the most favored nation (MFN) clause in international trade?

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Remove all import duties between trading partnersRaise tariffs uniformly across all countriesEnsure tariffs are applied equally without discriminationAllow preferential tariff treatment to select countriesNone of the above

Explanation

The most favored nation (MFN) clause ensures that countries apply tariffs equally to all trading partners, preventing discriminatory tariff practices. It does not eliminate tariffs or increase them universally but maintains a fair and nondiscriminatory tariff system.