What role does a reference group primarily fulfill?

Show Answers

A normative role by setting and maintaining behavioral and belief standardsA comparative role by providing a benchmark for individuals to evaluate themselves and othersA dissolving role by eliminating groups that have lost their social relevanceBoth the normative and comparative roles described in options A and B

Explanation

Reference groups perform two main functions: the normative function, which involves establishing and enforcing standards of behavior and beliefs, and the comparative function, which offers a point of reference for individuals to assess themselves and others. Therefore, the correct answer combines both these roles.