What term is used to describe plants that initiate flowering and fruit production when exposed to longer daylight hours?

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Plants that flower under extended daylightPlants that bloom with shorter daylight periodsThe duration of light exposure affecting plantsGrowth movement of plants toward lightNone of the above

Explanation

Plants that begin their reproductive phase, producing flowers and fruits when the length of daylight increases, are known as long day plants. Short day plants flower when daylight is shorter. Photoperiod refers to the length of day and night, influencing plant development, while phototropism is the growth response of plants toward light.