What was the primary reason people moved from rural areas to urban centers?

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Fewer farm laborers were required due to the rise of agricultural machineryIndustrial plants were mainly established in urban locationsCultural shifts promoted city living as a popular trendBoth the reduced demand for agricultural workers and the presence of factories in cities

Explanation

The migration from countryside to cities was driven by two main factors: mechanization reduced the need for farm laborers, and factories were predominantly situated in urban areas, encouraging people to relocate.