What was the primary reason the rebels in 1381 attacked the church and executed the Archbishop of Canterbury?
Explanation
The rebels targeted the church because it was one of the biggest oppressive landowners, exploiting the common people economically and socially. This resentment fueled their violent actions, including the execution of the Archbishop of Canterbury. The other options are incorrect: while Lollardy was a religious reform movement, it was not the primary cause; the population was not pagan; and literacy was not considered magic.