When does real GNP per capita experience an increase?

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When government initiatives shift resources from capital goods to consumer goods.When trade barriers like tariffs and quotas stop currency from flowing abroad.When the growth rate of real GNP surpasses the population growth rate.When consumption spending grows faster than savings.

Explanation

Real GNP per capita rises only if the economy's real output grows faster than the population. Simply redirecting resources, imposing trade restrictions, or increasing consumption relative to saving does not guarantee higher real GNP per person.