Which category of bacteria thrives optimally at temperatures around 55°C?
Explanation
Thermophilic bacteria are specialized to grow optimally at elevated temperatures, typically between 45°C and 80°C, with 55°C being a common optimal point. Mesophilic bacteria prefer moderate temperatures (20°C to 45°C), while psychrophilic bacteria thrive in cold temperatures (below 20°C). Therefore, the correct answer is thermophilic bacteria.