Which characteristic is typical of horticultural societies?

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Lack permanent work groups, formal governments, or organized military forcesShow growth in state authority and expansion of controlled landsDevelop social hierarchies as a result of producing surplus resourcesPossess intricate labor specialization and trade networks

Explanation

Horticultural societies are marked by the rise of social classes that form due to the creation of surplus goods. Unlike more complex societies, they do not have extensive labor divisions or powerful centralized states.