Which critical theory posits that language lacks a connection to an external reality and allows for multiple, conflicting interpretations of a single text?

Explanation

Deconstructionism is a critical approach that denies language's direct reference to an external reality, enabling various contradictory readings of the same text. In contrast, Formalist Criticism focuses on the text's form, Structuralism analyzes underlying structures, and Mimetic Criticism emphasizes imitation of reality.