Which description accurately captures the essence of Utilitarianism?

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An agricultural method focused on increasing yield using minimal equipmentAn ethical theory proposing that actions should maximize happiness for the majorityA literary approach asserting every word serves one clear purpose in a textA belief system that encourages retaining only items used regularlyNone of the above

Explanation

Utilitarianism is an ethical framework centered on maximizing overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. It evaluates actions based on their consequences, aiming to produce the most beneficial outcomes for the majority.