Which formula correctly represents the calculation of the Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR)?
Explanation
The Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) is calculated using the formula SAR = Na / sqrt(Ca + Mg) × 2, where Na, Ca, and Mg are the concentrations of sodium, calcium, and magnesium respectively. This formula helps assess the sodium hazard in irrigation water. Other options incorrectly use Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) or are invalid.