Which method is often criticized for treating individuals like puppets controlled by therapists, thereby undermining personal autonomy?

Explanation

The criticism about reducing people to puppets manipulated by therapists is most commonly aimed at behavioral reinforcement systems, such as token economies. These approaches involve controlling behavior through external rewards, which can be seen as limiting personal freedom. Other therapies like systematic desensitization, psychoanalysis, or EMDR focus more on internal processes rather than direct behavioral control.