Which methodology is characterized by the belief that "literature" is not merely a printed object but emerges through the interaction between the text and the reader's mind?

Explanation

The Reader-Response Theory emphasizes that literature exists through the dynamic engagement between the reader and the text, rather than as a fixed physical artifact. This contrasts with approaches such as Historical/Biographical, which focus on author context; Formalism, which analyzes the text itself; and Mimetic Criticism, which considers literature as a reflection of reality.