Which of the following are key contributions made by Robert Merton to the field of sociology?

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Effectively integrating theoretical concepts with empirical researchDeveloping a theory of deviance centered on societal objectives and the methods to achieve themStriving to connect large-scale and small-scale social perspectivesAll of the aboveNone of the above

Explanation

Robert Merton's major contributions encompass successfully merging theory with research, providing a sociological analysis of deviance that emphasizes societal goals and the means to reach them, and attempting to unify macro-level and micro-level sociological approaches. Therefore, all these options collectively represent his work.