Which of the following best illustrates the most noticeable effect of industrialization in India?

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The practice of widow remarriageThe rise in criminal activitiesThe rapid expansion of the urban populationThe occurrence of marriages between different castes

Explanation

Industrialization in India is most prominently reflected by the swift increase in urban population, as people moved to cities seeking employment and better opportunities. Other options like widow remarriage, crime rates, or inter-caste marriages are less directly linked to industrialization.