Which of the following correctly describes the value-added model of collective behavior?

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It identifies three necessary conditions that must be met for collective behavior to occur.It suggests that every factor involved increases the diversity of possible outcomes.It is largely ineffective for explaining the complexities found in collective behavior.None of the above.

Explanation

Option A states that the model outlines three preconditions, option B claims it expands outcome possibilities, and option C dismisses its usefulness. However, none of these accurately describe the value-added model, making option D the correct choice.