Which of the following did not significantly contribute to the emergence of sociology as a discipline?

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Philosophers and intellectuals of the Enlightenment eraThe Industrial RevolutionThe process of globalizationThinkers and scholars from the Renaissance periodThe swift growth of colonial empires

Explanation

The development of sociology was influenced by several major historical and intellectual movements, including Enlightenment philosophy, the Industrial Revolution, Renaissance thought, and the expansion of colonialism. However, globalization, as a widespread and influential process, emerged much later and was not a foundational factor in the birth of sociology.